Which control strategy involves using natural predators to combat pests?

The control strategy that involves using natural predators to combat pests is biological control. This approach takes advantage of the natural relationships that exist in ecosystems, where certain organisms, such as insects, birds, or other animals, prey on pests that can cause harm to crops and plants.

Biological control is a sustainable method of pest management that not only reduces pest populations but also minimizes the need for synthetic pesticides, thereby promoting environmental health. For example, introducing ladybugs in a garden can help control aphid populations, as ladybugs feed on aphids, effectively reducing their numbers naturally.

This method contrasts with other strategies like cultural practices, which involve changing farming practices to prevent pest proliferation; mechanical methods, which include physical barriers or traps to eliminate pests; and chemical controls, which utilize synthetic pesticides to kill or repel unwanted organisms. Each of these strategies has its own applications and effectiveness, but biological control specifically leverages the natural enemies of pests to maintain ecological balance and protect crops.