What is the definition of integrated pest management (IPM)?

Integrated pest management (IPM) is defined as a system that utilizes a combination of all available and suitable pest control tactics to manage pest populations effectively. This holistic approach incorporates various methods, such as biological control, cultural practices, mechanical techniques, and the judicious use of chemical controls, to minimize pest damage while also reducing potential risks to human health and the environment.

By employing a diverse array of tactics, IPM aims to achieve sustainable pest control that is economically viable and environmentally sound. It goes beyond reliance on any single method or strategy, recognizing that integrated approaches can lead to more effective pest management solutions and can help in avoiding issues such as pest resistance to chemical treatments. This comprehensive strategy enables practitioners to adapt to changing conditions and pest dynamics, ultimately supporting healthier ecosystems and agricultural practices.